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The Fire Salamander ~ salamandra terrestris

 
The Fire Salamander is a large urodele, up to 28cm in length with a wide head and thick, strong legs with non webbed digits, cylindrical thick tail which is rounded at the end. Colour is extremely variable according to habitat. There are three different sub species that are present in France, S. salamandra terrestris being the most common all over the country,
It is found almost everywhere in France and is essentially a creature of woodlands where it lives in fallen leaves, dense moss and other debris and where there is a proximity to water. It is absent or rare in forests that are exclusively conifer, alluvial plains and areas where the soil is sandy in character such as coastal dunes. The food of the adults is made up of earthworms, insects and their larvae, slugs and other invertebrates to be found in the ground debris, whereas the larva are more opportunistic and voracious, eating various aquatic invertebrates including their own species. They are exclusively nocturnal spending the day under an old tree stump, in a stone wall or any other dark cavity, rainfall brings them out in large numbers and being both slow moving in combination with a tendency stay still they have a high road accident rate.
 
Hibernation, if it takes place, is between October and March but is dependent on temperature and in milder winters or regions they can remain active throughout the year, hibernation can be in any underground cavity and large numbers of individuals can be found sharing the same place, up to 50 or more has been recorded. Their skin exudes a toxic substance which can burn sensitive skin and care should be taken not to touch your mouth if you have handled one.

 

 



 

Posted by Bob on August 20, 2009
 

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